药品信息:
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201941420093537.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- 部分中文POMALYST处方资料(仅供参考)
【英文名称】POMALYST
【适用证】
POMALYST是一种沙利度胺类似物,与地塞米松联合用于多发性骨髓瘤患者,这些患者至少接受过两种治疗,包括来那度胺和蛋白酶体抑制剂,并且在最后一次治疗完成后60天内或之后显示疾病进展(1.1)。
【用法用量】
多发性骨髓瘤:每天4mg,在重复的28天周期的第1-21天口服,直至疾病进展(2.1)。 地塞米松给药参见14.1节(14.1)
【禁忌】
怀孕
【警告和注意事项】
死亡率增加:当pembrolizumab加入地塞米松和沙利度胺类似物时,观察到多发性骨髓瘤患者(5.4)。
血液学毒性:中性粒细胞减少症是最常报告的3/4级不良事件。 监测患者的血液学毒性,尤其是中性粒细胞减少症(5.5)。
肝毒性:肝功能衰竭,包括死亡; 每月监测肝功能检查(5.6)。
包括过敏反应的严重皮肤反应:已报道血管性水肿和严重的皮肤反应,包括Stevens-Johnson综合征,中毒性表皮坏死松解症,嗜酸性粒细胞增多的药物反应和全身症状。 停止POMALYST治疗血管性水肿和严重反应(5.7)。
肿瘤裂解综合症(TLS):监测有TLS风险的患者(即肿瘤负荷高的患者)并采取适当的预防措施(5.11)
【INDICATIONS AND USAGE】
POMALYST is a thalidomide analogue indicated, in combination with dexamethasone, for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy (1.1).
【DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION】
Multiple Myeloma: 4 mg per day taken orally on Days 1-21 of repeated 28- day cycles until disease progression (2.1). Refer to section 14.1 for dexamethasone dosing (14.1)
【WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS】
Increased Mortality: Observed in patients with multiple myeloma when pembrolizumab was added to dexamethasone and a thalidomide analogue (5.4).
Hematologic Toxicity: Neutropenia was the most frequently reported Grade 3/4 adverse event. Monitor patients for hematologic toxicities, especially neutropenia (5.5).
Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure including fatalities; monitor liver function tests monthly (5.6).
Severe Cutaneous Reactions Including Hypersensitivity Reactions: Angioedema and severe cutaneous reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms have been reported. Discontinue POMALYST for angioedema and severe reactions (5.7).
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): Monitor patients at risk of TLS (i.e., those with high tumor burden) and take appropriate precautions (5.11)
【CONTRAINDICATIONS】
Pregnancy
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(201941420093537.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- |